资源类型

期刊论文 62

会议信息 2

会议视频 1

年份

2023 5

2022 13

2021 7

2020 3

2019 6

2018 4

2017 1

2016 3

2015 3

2014 3

2013 2

2012 1

2011 2

2010 2

2009 1

2008 1

2007 3

2002 1

2001 1

2000 2

展开 ︾

关键词

反渗透 2

流动化学 2

绿色化学 2

绿色化工 2

耐氯性 2

聚酰胺 2

GDM过滤技术 1

Inorganic Chemistry 1

Organic Chemistry 1

Polymer 1

WANO化学性能指标 1

三氯生 1

两个反应区 1

主-客体化学 1

二回路 1

产氢活性 1

亲水性 1

介观动力学模型 1

储氢材料 1

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

An overview and recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1408-1426 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2102-6

摘要： In comparison to pure water, seawater is widely accepted as an unlimited resource. The direct seawater splitting is economical and eco-friendly, but the key challenges in seawater, especially the chlorine-related competing reactions at the anode, seriously hamper its practical application. The development of earth-abundant electrocatalysts toward direct seawater splitting has emerged as a promising strategy. Highly efficient electrocatalysts with improved selectivity and stability are of significance in preventing the interference of side reactions and resisting various impurities. This review first discusses the macroscopic understanding of direct seawater electrolysis and then focuses on the strategies for rational design of electrocatalysts toward direct seawater splitting. The perspectives of improved electrocatalysts to solve emerging challenges and further development of direct seawater splitting are also provided.

关键词： seawater splitting     electrocatalysts     oxygen evolution reaction     hydrogen evolution reaction     chlorine chemistry    

HTML PDF 收藏

Surface-tailoring chlorine resistant materials and strategies for polyamide thin film composite reverse

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 564-591 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2109-z

摘要： Polyamide thin film composite membranes have dominated current reverse osmosis market on account of their excellent separation performances compared to the integrally skinned counterparts. Despite their very promising separation performance, chlorine-induced degradation resulted from the susceptibility of polyamide toward chlorine attack has been regarded as the Achilles’s heel of polyamide thin film composite. The free chlorine species present during chlorine treatment can impair membrane performance through chlorination and depolymerization of the polyamide selective layer. From material point of view, a chemically stable membrane is crucial for the sustainable application of membrane separation process as it warrants a longer membrane lifespan and reduces the cost involved in membrane replacement. Various strategies, particularly those involved membrane material optimization and surface modifications, have been established to address this issue. This review discusses membrane degradation by free chlorine attack and its correlation with the surface chemistry of polyamide. The advancement in the development of chlorine resistant polyamide thin film composite membranes is reviewed based on the state-of-the-art surface modifications and tailoring approaches which include the in situ and post-fabrication membrane modifications using a broad range of functional materials. The challenges and future directions in this field are also highlighted.

关键词： reverse osmosis     polyamide     thin film composite membranes     chlorine resistance     surface modification    

HTML PDF 收藏

Frontiers of Catalysis Chemistry and Technology

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1704-0

HTML PDF 收藏

Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in small

Roberta DYCK,Geneviève COOL,Manuel RODRIGUEZ,Rehan SADIQ

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 171-179 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0750-1

摘要： Seasonal variability in source water can lead to challenges for drinking water providers related to operational optimization and process control in treatment facilities. The objective of this study is to investigate seasonal variability of water quality in municipal small water systems (<3000 residents) supplied by surface waters. Residual chlorine and trihalomethanes (THM) were measured over seven years (2003–2009). Comparisons are made within each system over time, as well as between systems according to the type of their treatment technologies. THM concentrations are generally higher in the summer and autumn. The seasonal variability was generally more pronounced in systems using chlorination plus additional treatment. Chloroform, total THM (TTHM) and residual chlorine concentrations were generally lower in systems using chlorination plus additional treatment. Conversely, brominated THM concentrations were higher in systems using additional treatment. Residual chlorine was highest in the winter and lowest in the spring and summer. Seasonal variations were most pronounced for residual chlorine in systems with additional treatment. There was generally poor correlation between THM concentrations and concentrations of residual chlorine. Further study with these data will be beneficial in finding determinants and indicators for both quantity and variability of disinfection byproducts and other water quality parameters.

关键词： drinking water     residual chlorine     seasonal variability     small municipal systems     treatment technologies     trihalomethanes    

HTML PDF 收藏

Enhanced formation of trihalomethane disinfection byproducts from halobenzoquinones under combined UV/chlorine

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1510-7

摘要：

• 2,6-DCBQ and TCBQ generated THMs differently in chlorine and UV/chlorine processes.

关键词： Halobenzoquinone     Trihalomethane     Chlorine disinfection     UV irradiation     Disinfection byproducts     Combined UV/chlorine    

HTML PDF 收藏

Change in genotoxicity of wastewater during chlorine dioxide and chlorine disinfections and the influence

WANG Lisha, HU Hongying, WANG Chao, Koichi Fujie

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 18-22 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0003-7

摘要： The effects of chlorine dioxide and chlorine disinfections on the genotoxicity of different biologically treated sewage wastewater samples were studied by umu-test. The experiment results showed that when chlorine dioxide dosage was increased from 0 to 30 mg/L, the genotoxicity of wastewater first decreased rapidly and then tended to be stable, while when the chlorine dosage was increased from 0 to 30 mg/L, the genotoxicity of wastewater changed diver sely for different samples. It was then found that ammonia nitrogen did not affect the change of genotoxicity during chlorine dioxide disinfection of wastewater, while it greatly affected the change of genotoxicity during chlorine disin fection of wastewater. When the concentration of ammonia nitrogen was low (< 10 20 mg/L), the genotoxicity of wastewater decreased after chlorine disinfection, and when the concentration of ammonia nitrogen was high (> 10 20 mg/L), the genotoxicity of wastewater increased after chlorine disinfection.
HTML PDF 收藏

Modeling and verifying chlorine decay and chloroacetic acid formation in drinking water chlorination

Wenjun LIU, Shaoying QI,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 65-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0010-y

摘要： This study presents a phenomenological model that can be used by the water professionals to quantify chlorine decay and disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation in water. The kinetic model was developed by introducing the concept of limiting chlorine demand and extending an established reactive species approach. The limiting chlorine demand, which quantifies chlorine reactive natural organic matter (NOM) on an equivalent basis, was mathematically defined by the relation between ultimate chlorine residue and initial chlorine dose. It was found experimentally that NOM in water has limiting chlorine demand that increases with chlorine dose once the ultimate residue is established. These results indicated that the complex NOM has a unique ability to adjust chemically to the change in redox condition caused by the free chlorine. It is attributed mainly to the redundant functional groups that persist in heterogeneous NOM molecules. The results also demonstrated that the effect of chlorine dose on the rate of chlorine decay can be quantitatively interpreted with the limiting chlorine demand. The kinetic model developed was validated for chlorine decay and chloroacetic acid formation in finished drinking water.

关键词： chlorine demand     chlorine decay     chloroacetic acids     disinfection byproducts     model    

HTML PDF 收藏

植物氯素营养与含氯化肥科学施用

毛知耘,周则芳,石孝均,刘洪斌

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第6期   页码 64-66

摘要：

文章主要概述了植物的氯素营养及科学施用含氯化肥三准则。

关键词： 植物氯营养     耐氯力类型     含氯化肥    

HTML PDF 收藏

Role of water chemistry on estrone removal by nanofiltration with the presence of hydrophobic acids

Xue JIN,Jiangyong HU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 164-170 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0747-9

摘要： Hydrophobic acid organic matter (HpoA) extracted from treated effluent has been known to improve the rejection of steroid hormone estrone by reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes. In this study, the effects of solution chemistry (solution pH and ionic strength) on the estrone rejection by NF membrane with the presence of HpoA were systematically investigated. Crossflow nanofiltration experiments show that the presence of HpoA significantly improved estrone rejection at all pH and ionic strength levels investigated. It is consistently shown that the “enhancement effect” of HpoA on estrone rejection at neutral and alkaline pH is attributed to the binding of estrone by HpoA macromolecules via hydrogen bonding between phenolic functional groups in feed solutions, which leads to an increase in molecular weight and appearance of negative charge. The membrane exhibited the best performance in terms of estrone rejection at pH 10.4 (compared to pH 4 and pH 7) as a result of strengthening the electrostatic repulsion between estrone and membrane with the presence of HpoA. At neutral pH level, the ability of HpoA macromolecules to promote estrone rejection became stronger with increasing ionic strength due to their more extended conformation, which created more chances for the association between estrone and HpoA. The important conclusion of this study is that increasing solution pH and salinity can greatly intensify the “enhancement effect” of HpoA. These results can be important for NF application in direct/indirect potable water reuse.

关键词： indirect potable water reuse     steroid hormone     nanofiltration(NF)     rejection     water chemistry     hydrophobic acids    

HTML PDF 收藏

Self-healing polyamide reverse osmosis membranes with temperature-responsive intelligent nanocontainers for chlorine

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1183-1195 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2287-3

摘要： Improving the performance of reverse osmosis membranes remains great challenge to ensure excellent NaCl rejection while maintaining high water permeability and chlorine resistance. Herein, temperature-responsive intelligent nanocontainers are designed and constructed to improve water permeability and chlorine resistance of polyamide membranes. The nanocontainer is synthesized by layer-by-layer self-assembly with silver nanoparticles as the core, sodium alginate and chitosan as the repair materials, and polyvinyl alcohol as the shell. When the polyamide layer is damaged by chlorine attack, the polyvinyl alcohol shell layer dissolves under temperature stimulation of 37 °C, releasing inner sodium alginate and chitosan to repair broken amide bonds. The polyvinyl alcohol shell responds to temperature in line with actual operating environment, which can effectively synchronize the chlorination of membranes with temperature response and release inner materials to achieve self-healing properties. With adding temperature-responsive intelligent nanocontainers, the NaCl rejection of thin film composite membrane decreased by 15.64%, while that of thin film nanocomposite membrane decreased by only 8.35% after 9 chlorination cycles. Effective repair treatment and outstanding chlorine resistance as well as satisfactory stability suggest that temperature-responsive intelligent nanocontainer has great potential as membrane-doping material for the targeted repair of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes.

关键词： reverse osmosis     nanocontainer     self-healing     chlorine resistance     water permeability    

HTML PDF 收藏

Characterization of chlorine and heavy metals for the potential recycling of bottom ash from municipal

Boran WU, Dongyang WANG, Xiaoli CHAI, Fumitake TAKAHASHI, Takayuki SHIMAOKA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0847-9

摘要： Industrial waste mixed with MSW is the main source of heavy metal in bottom ash. Chlorine content in bottom ash is controlled both by plastic and kitchen waste. Insoluble chlorine in Chinese MSWI bottom ash exists primarily as AlOCl. Bottom ash is an inevitable by-product from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plants. Recycling it as additives for cement production is a promising disposal method. However, the heavy metals and chlorine are the main limiting factors because of the potential environmental risks and corrosion of cement kilns. Therefore, investigating heavy metal and chlorine characteristics of bottom ash is the significant prerequisite of its reuse in cement industries. In this study, a correlative analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of the MSW components and collection mode on the heavy metal and chlorine characteristics in bottom ash. The chemical speciation of insoluble chlorine was also investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that industrial waste was the main source of heavy metals, especially Cr and Pb, in bottom ash. The higher contents of plastics and kitchen waste lead to the higher chlorine level (0.6 wt.%–0.7 wt.%) of the bottom ash. The insoluble chlorine in the MSW incineration bottom ash existed primarily as AlOCl, which was produced under the high temperature (1250℃) in incinerators.

关键词： Bottom ash     Chlorine     Heavy metals     Waste inputs     Synchrotron X-ray diffraction     AlOCl    

HTML PDF 收藏

Hexavalent chromium in drinking water: Chemistry, challenges and future outlook on Sn(II)- and photocatalyst-based

Haizhou Liu, Xuejun Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1267-4

摘要： Abstract • Wide occurrence of Cr(VI) in US source drinking water. • A strong dependence of occurrence on groundwater sources. • Elucidate Redox and equilibrium chemistry of Cr(VI). • Sn(II)-based and TiO2-based reductive treatments hold extreme promise. • Key challenges include residual waste, Cr(VI) re-generation and socioeconomic drivers. Chromium (Cr) typically exists in either trivalent and hexavalent oxidation states in drinking water, i.e., Cr(III) and Cr(VI), with Cr(VI) of particular concern in recent years due to its high toxicity and new regulatory standards. This Account presented a critical analysis of the sources and occurrence of Cr(VI) in drinking water in the United States, analyzed the equilibrium chemistry of Cr(VI) species, summarized important redox reaction relevant to the fate of Cr(VI) in drinking water, and critically reviewed emerging Cr(VI) treatment technologies. There is a wide occurrence of Cr(VI) in US source drinking water, with a strong dependence on groundwater sources, mainly due to naturally weathering of chromium-containing aquifers. Challenges regarding traditional Cr(VI) treatment include chemical cost, generation of secondary waste and inadvertent re-generation of Cr(VI) after treatment. To overcome these challenges, reductive Cr(VI) treatment technologies based on the application of stannous tin or electron-releasing titanium dioxide photocatalyst hold extreme promise in the future. To moving forward in the right direction, three key questions need further exploration for the technology implementation, including effective management of residual waste, minimizing the risks of Cr(VI) re-occurrence downstream of drinking water treatment plant, and promote the socioeconomic drivers for Cr(VI) control in the future.

关键词： Chromium     Chemistry     Treatment     Future outlook    

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of the ultraviolet/chlorine process on microbial community structure, typical pathogens, and antibiotic

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1521-z

摘要：

• UV/chlorine can effectively remove VBNC pathogens, ARGs and MGEs in reclaimed water.

关键词： UV/chlorine process     Pathogen     Antibiotic resistance genes     High-throughput qPCR     Reclaimed water    

HTML PDF 收藏

Characterization of chlorine dioxide as disinfectant for the removal of low concentration microcystins

Mingsong WU, Junli HUANG, Yuling ZHANG, Shijie YOU, Shaofeng LI, Zhilin RAN, Yu TIAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 75-81 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0331-5

摘要： Microcystins, which represents one kind of cancerogenic organic compounds, is abundant in eutrophication water. The effects of reaction factors on chlorine dioxide (ClO ) for removal of low-concentration Microcystin-LR, Microcystin-RR, and Microcystin-YR in water as well as the reaction mechanisms was investigated by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that MC-LR, MC-RR, and MC-YR could be efficiently decomposed by ClO . The degradation efficiency was shown positively correlated to the concentration of ClO and reaction time; while the effect of reaction temperature and pH is slight. The kinetic constants and activation energies of the reaction of MC-LR, MC-RR, and MC-YR with ClO are determined as 459.89, 583.15, 488.43 L·(mol·min) and 64.78, 53.01, 59.15 kJ·mol , respectively. As indicated by high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (HPLC-MS) analysis, degradation should be accomplished via destruction of Adda group by oxidation, with the formation of dihydroxy substituendums as end products. This study has provided a fundamental demonstration of ClO serving as oxidizing disinfectant to eliminate microcystins from raw water source.

关键词： disinfection     chlorine dioxide     microcystins     reaction mechanism    

HTML PDF 收藏

Where physics meets chemistry: Thin film deposition from reactive plasmas

Andrew Michelmore, Jason D. Whittle, James W. Bradley, Robert D. Short

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 441-458 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1598-7

摘要： Functionalising surfaces using polymeric thin films is an industrially important field. One technique for achieving nanoscale, controlled surface functionalization is plasma deposition. Plasma deposition has advantages over other surface engineering processes, including that it is solvent free, substrate and geometry independent, and the surface properties of the film can be designed by judicious choice of precursor and plasma conditions. Despite the utility of this method, the mechanisms of plasma polymer growth are generally unknown, and are usually described by chemical (i.e., radical) pathways. In this review, we aim to show that plasma physics drives the chemistry of the plasma phase, and surface-plasma interactions. For example, we show that ionic species can react in the plasma to form larger ions, and also arrive at surfaces with energies greater than 1000 kJ?mol (>10 eV) and thus facilitate surface reactions that have not been taken into account previously. Thus, improving thin film deposition processes requires an understanding of both physical and chemical processes in plasma.

关键词： thin films     plasma physics     plasma chemistry     functionalization     polymer    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

An overview and recent advances in electrocatalysts for direct seawater splitting

期刊论文

Surface-tailoring chlorine resistant materials and strategies for polyamide thin film composite reverse

期刊论文

Frontiers of Catalysis Chemistry and Technology

期刊论文

Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in small

Roberta DYCK,Geneviève COOL,Manuel RODRIGUEZ,Rehan SADIQ

期刊论文

Enhanced formation of trihalomethane disinfection byproducts from halobenzoquinones under combined UV/chlorine

期刊论文

Change in genotoxicity of wastewater during chlorine dioxide and chlorine disinfections and the influence

WANG Lisha, HU Hongying, WANG Chao, Koichi Fujie

期刊论文

Modeling and verifying chlorine decay and chloroacetic acid formation in drinking water chlorination

Wenjun LIU, Shaoying QI,

期刊论文

植物氯素营养与含氯化肥科学施用

毛知耘,周则芳,石孝均,刘洪斌

期刊论文

Role of water chemistry on estrone removal by nanofiltration with the presence of hydrophobic acids

Xue JIN,Jiangyong HU

期刊论文

Self-healing polyamide reverse osmosis membranes with temperature-responsive intelligent nanocontainers for chlorine

期刊论文

Characterization of chlorine and heavy metals for the potential recycling of bottom ash from municipal

Boran WU, Dongyang WANG, Xiaoli CHAI, Fumitake TAKAHASHI, Takayuki SHIMAOKA

期刊论文

Hexavalent chromium in drinking water: Chemistry, challenges and future outlook on Sn(II)- and photocatalyst-based

Haizhou Liu, Xuejun Yu

期刊论文

Effect of the ultraviolet/chlorine process on microbial community structure, typical pathogens, and antibiotic

期刊论文

Characterization of chlorine dioxide as disinfectant for the removal of low concentration microcystins

Mingsong WU, Junli HUANG, Yuling ZHANG, Shijie YOU, Shaofeng LI, Zhilin RAN, Yu TIAN

期刊论文

Where physics meets chemistry: Thin film deposition from reactive plasmas

Andrew Michelmore, Jason D. Whittle, James W. Bradley, Robert D. Short

期刊论文